"I'm just following orders".
Except nothing bad would happen to you if you didn't.
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"Sometimes I think the world would be better off without me. That's why I have to keep living."
Great question the answer is pretty much no.
Either you live with the guilt or you change your moral framework to make it not bad.
Is "I couldn't find another job because nobody wants to employ a 64-year old and I have bills to pay" changing your moral framework?
Or how about "it's the only job offer I got out of 458 applications and I have 3 kids and a mortgage"?
Being able to make an actual choice is a huge privilege.
Then you live with the guilt, which is still better than lying to yourself, but still pretty hard. That is were most of us are.
That's what I've come to realize when transitioning from high school to college. I fear that accepting the guilt may lead to rationalizing the behavior - having apathy towards those your work is harming tends to prevent motivation towards changing the status quo.
I think there's a famous phrase as well about "being paid very well to not consider the issue rationally".
At least in my understanding: accepting the guilt doesn't make it go away. changing your view of morality is where it rationalizes and erases it.
(which ofcourse is a fine line)
"There is no ethical consumption under Capitalism" is a useful parallel concept. One can consume at least more ethically by buying in solidarity with, eg, Fairtrade sellers, local sellers, co-ops, or maybe living a vegan lifestyle.
Not to be confused with finding an ethical form of capitalism. It doesn't exist. Any system designed to maximize profit will put any other goals (like human rights) secondary.
I think working in this society is similar. I can choose the more ethical option from the limited options available to me and work to make my life and the lives of people around me better. But I can't find or create a system that is ethical. Even that co-op referenced above probably has suppliers who are less ethical, or they may have to rent from a profit-driven landlord.
I try to focus on small improvements over my baseline rather than thinking anything short of immediate perfection is a failure.
That's a healthy point of view. I think I've been trying to align with that philosophy, but I feel frustrated by the fact that there will be "inevitable" consequences of my future work that I will likely never be in a position to change course.
Not me at least. After looking for a job for 9 months I saw one at Palantir that fit me exactly. Just considering applying made me feel dirty af.
Thr unsavory businesses are paying a premium for being unsavory. There are SOME people who will not work there, which reduces the size of the labor pool and drives prices up. There are others who can be bought, for a price, and that also drives prices up.
Industries with neutral or beneficial impacts on society do have this pressure, so the wages are lower. Simple supply and demand.
I left my industry because it made me question my morals daily. It's not worth the money
This is where I believe Karl Marx’s concept of alienation becomes more of a blessing than anything else. Marx argued, broadly speaking, that under capitalism, workers are doomed to feel disconnected (alienated) from the work they do. I think this disconnection works wonders in the kinds of jobs where what you do has negative consequences. Employees can pull a Nuremberg: “I’m just following orders,” and that way, even though they’re technically helping to create more harm in the world, from their point of view, they were just doing their job. Surviving, like all of us.
It is a clear conscience achieved through self-emptying.
(There’s also the case of people who honestly enjoy causing harm in the world, but that’s a separate issue.)
I can't. One of my job requirements is that I need to work someplace I think is at least neutral, or is good. So far it's only been neutral and I am ok with that.
I do think some people can be a force for good in a bad place but I am not strong enough to do that.
Edit to add an example - I heard a story about a guy working in corrections - a prison warden - who was working to change the system from punitive to remedial, and had reduced recidivism by a huge amount, like it's 5%, compared to 50% in most of the nation. I think he is a good person in an evil industry (the American prison industry). Randy Liberty. Not kidding, that is his real name.
You should read up on how the nazi's operated the most succesful industrial size operation for genocide while most of the people tried hard not to notice.
If murderers can feel no remorse for violently ending people's lives, corporate employees can certainly feel clean. Given the old 'there is no ethical consumption' there's arguably no one who should feel clean but most people think they are, on a basic level, good.
There is rarely a complete agreement on what is "negative impact".
That's definitely true, although I think there are definitely ways one can gauge if something does "more harm than good". Especially if the business is designed around taking advantage of another person or killing them through deliberate action/inaction.
they don't have one to begin with.
i taught business ethics for two years as a grad student. 60% of the class would write papers how ethics are stupid because the only thing that matters is maximizing company and personal profit for themselves.
ethics is a nice thing people gesture and worry about, but when push come to shove, they will shove you in front of the bus to save themselves.
Many people will literally die for their beliefs, for the sake of righteousness. But I agree, sometimes people will be immorally self-centered (very often in some cultures, especially the morally relativistic ones).
they don’t have one to begin with.
I joined a morally grey child company for a parent company that is, in my eyes, immoral. I did it to see if I could make positive change from the inside.
I don't do anything in my job that directly contributes to the stuff that I think is bad in my company, but I doubt I'll make a change at this rate. I'm too small.
I'm glad I tried but I think I'm just really stupid about how to change the world for the better.
Yes, it's hard for me to continue on. If the job market wasn't horrible and I didn't have a family to support, I'd likely be elsewhere by now.
You can't solve systems by focusing on individuals.
None of us a free moral agents. We're surrounded by systems of family, culture, and law that compel and coerce us. And all of that is built in to the signifiers "employment" and "labor". It's incoherent to slice off a traunch of all these interconnected systems, strip it of all context, and pretend it's a free moral choice.
Changing systems requires collective action. Individuals are weak and the Western obsession with individualism is no coincidence.
In good faith? No, I don’t think so. But I have a friend who worked at Facebook with the specific intent of dealing damage by delaying or stopping projects and generally slowing things down. It was a drop in the bucket, but she lasted 4 or 5 years before they realized she was adding literally nothing of value.
No.
I find it noble to go against your own best interest for the greater good, but I don't expect it and don't blame anyone for not doing it when it would seriously impact their ability to live life if they did.
I still expect morality though. There's balance and proportion for everything.
Can they? Probably. Should they? Definitely not.
I have a friend who worked relatively high in big tobacco. He rationalized that his job is going to exist no matter what, and that if he takes it, he will be able to benefit and do something about it. I don't know what he meant by doing something, but it didn't seem to eat at him. But either way he only worked there for about 2 years before getting recruited somewhere else
I can't. I'm almost 50, and back then I deliberately picked a major that would lead to a career with a neutral or good impact. I make half the money I could have made, I enjoy my job, and I'm not part of the problem (well, or only as much as we have to, living under capitalism.)
yes, with the right conscience a person can feel good about anything they do. Maybe not with your conscience or my conscience, but this falls under the "everybody's different" category.
Here's how I see it: the more you contribute to the economy, the more harm you are doing. Therefore the most ethical thing is to organize your life in a way that minimizes your participation, and spend more of your time and energy doing things unrelated to earning or spending money.
You're supposed to feel at the very least uncomfortable with it if your involvement/impact is minimal. And you should carry that guilt for as long as you're there since the least you can do is feel bad about it. And ofc, once you don't, you've lost your moral north and you become one more of them... Maybe try to steal a little or even sabotage things discreetly?
I think so. If you have no other choice and have to provide for your family. I can't think of a scenario where you don't have another choice, though.
I have foundthat its pretty hard to find a job that doesnt have some form of ethical concern, whether its animal welfare and factory fsrming, the single use plastic crisis, exploitation of immigrants, perpetuating and expanding the use of fossil fuels, polluting in other ways etc... in fact its usually a combo of many of these.
Like a pharma company that produces a billion kilos of plastic waste every month, but on earth day its all about the workers carrying a fucking jar all week to measure their personal garbage production and see how they can reduce it!
Whatever you do, you're going to be a part of the system.
Even if you become a civil service firefighter you're going to be driving a gas vehicle and working to help preserve capitalism.
Get the best paying job you can, and protect your family first.
Unless you want to become a full time revolutionary.
There's a massive difference between a civil servant using a gas vehicle, and a software developer for Palantir. There are degrees to this.