This is what happens when you don't have strong competitors. We need to promote more independent OS platforms for smartphones like Linux distros.
Android
DROID DOES
Welcome to the Android community on Lemmy. Here you can participate in amazing discussions and events relating to all things Android.
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I've treated a couple on a Fairphone 4, I've owned dsupported devices and I'm enamored, but there are some pros and cons, I highly suggest helping your distros and DE of choice to advance the daily drivability of mobile Linux offerings.
PostmarketOS is a bit annoying because of the mainlining process., but worth considering, specially if you're a developer, or don't mind tinkering with kernel configs, OR if you have a phone that is already supported. You got the Alpine repos, plus Flatpak, and Waydroid. (sidenote fairphones need some work, please send help if you can)
Mobian is similar to postmarketOS, but there's Deloitian which can help adaption, although it uses Halium. Debian repos and Flatpak and Waydroid are available too.
Ubuntu Touch also uses Hailium, but is a great option for first timers, its easier to port to devices, and has a lot of devices supported and more in development/testing. But, also offers a vast versatility for running applications, not sure if more than the rest, though.. (OpenStore, Waydroid, Libertine Containers for Ubuntu Repos+PPAs, no Flatpak though)
SailfishOS also uses Hailium, and is a continuation of Maemo and Moblin, and although its not FOSS, its more customizable than UT, and has more keyboard and sync options than most. If your device isnt officially supported you can still run android via Wayland (like all distributions here) this uses zypper btw, also no current flatpak, and has OpenRepos and Chum Repo.
There's also Manjaro Mobile, which means there's also Arch Mobile. There's Fedora PocketBlue, its brand new, but stable in some devices.
As for Mobile Environments; Phosh is most common and I can't complain, although I don't enjoy gnome, its been in development for long enough that I'll admit, its my preferred environment, despite needing another app to theme Qt apps.
GNOME Mobile is suppose to be mainline but, felt more limiting than Phosh, which has been running for longer. I didn't try this much.
KDE Mobile, JFC I want to love it, but it currently still needs work, the Akonadi alternative wasn't ready when I tried it, its very close to how Android works, and is the most customizable of the bunch. Again, if you can, send help for development.
Lomiri (UT) can technically be installed in any distroes, it has probably my favorite implementation of a status bar, there's not much wrong with it, but I haven't tested it outside of UT.
Lipstick, SailfishOS proprietary fork of NemoMobile, is beautiful and feels nostalgic to what old phones would've evolved into has we not have this duopoly. Its closed source so, you can't contribute, but...
NemoMobile is in active development, and also prefers openSUSE as a base, I suggest checking them out and maybe contribute if it interests you.
There are more but I haven't tried them.
My personal favorite were PostmarketOS, andSailfishOS. But I'd give someone Ubuntu Touch (or SFOS) for beginners, or Mobian for not-so-beginners.
AKA: Don't waste time and energy fighting google, spend it helping GNU phones.
Every single time competitor appeared, they were ignored. Blackberry, Symbian, Windows 8/Mobile.
Microsoft even tried throwing money at app developers to bridge the biggest gap aka apps, but most companies didn't even want their money, perceiving porting as too troublesome.
What? BlackBerry was ignored? BlackBerry existed before Android and iOS. It was Android and iOS that killed BlackBerry.
It's actually a shame, because Windows Phone was actually good. It featured a much more user/task-centric UI, letting users think about what they want to do, rather than which app they need to use to do it. Of course, this was bad for apps' ability to gain and reinforce brand recognition. So of course they didn't want to support it.
Graphene os announced a partnership with Motorola. My next phone will be a Motorola with Graphene OS.
Motorola should make their own wallet app that works on graphene os.
Grapheme is a fork of android, not a GNU offering
People don't get it: it doesn't matter Graphene or LineageOS. Its still Android and will still be bound to the same limitations, unless you go fully degoogled which means give up on internet banking, cardless payments and government apps. (And much more like m Donalds app and more... But I don't care for those)
We need open trust platform not one controlled by Google, Graphene or lineage are just not valid alternatives. We need a Linux phone.
We need a Linux phone.
For now a linux phone will still lack native banking apps, cardless payment and government apps. Unless the app can run on a degoogled OS (Graphene, waydroid, etc.).
By open trust platform do you mean something akin to play protect?
People should just stop being so addicted to convenience.
Quit internet banking and cardless payments.
The situation has changed recently.
Google backed down from this being mandatory this week. There will be an option to allow side loaded apps but it will require a 24h delay to enable.
https://www.androidauthority.com/google-android-sideloading-unverified-apps-new-rules-3650343/
Imagine loading a website but you need to wait for 24 hours to be able to access it
adb is notably unaffected by this if i recall correctly - please correct me if i'm wrong
Wait a 24 hour delay? Damn. I heard a month or so ago that they had planned to back down on the strict sideloading ban, and came into the comments to point that out. But a mandatory 24 hour waiting period (something, if memory serves, America can't even do to own literal deadly weapons)‽ Geez that's way worse than I was expecting.

Grotesque
This is all pointless because the scammers will just have you download their apps from the play store anyways, its not like anyone is maintaining that cesspool.
I get that you can get around this but there are 2 major problems I see.
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Google now has a flag on my phone they can control remotely to keep me from accessing the apps I want to use.
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Alternative app stores like F-Droid will never be any more popular than they are today. This raises the barrier to entry so much that we can effectively consider the open source phone app movement to be dead in the water.
I don’t get it… Google‘s main appeal over Apple is that you can install anything on Android. It runs worse, is less stable and sometimes just does dumb stuff. That’s like if Nintendo would get rid of Mario/Pokémon
I hope projects like Postmarket OS and Sailfish get big enough soon and have compatibility in banking apps so we can make the switch to Linux phones. Android is a sinking ship tbh.
Start moving to LineageOS or GrapheneOS now. Plan your next phone purchase on a model supporting one of these. eBay a used phone if you have to. Get out.
So much for their “don’t be evil” policy
It just occured to me what this is all about: shutting down the ICE tracking app. They won't carry it on the play store, but its still being shared.
With this, you can't get it on your phone. And, given how much Google is sucking up to tRump, they want to help him shut this down along with all the other evil.
Fuck them. I hope open source / de-googled android can somehow survive this.
Regulators won't be any help - Apple has always been even more locked down than that, and no one forbade it, so how are they gonna stop Google from doing the same? IMO the only way out is to leave Android and turn to Linux completely (that means Linux hardware adaptation layers, no more Android anywhere). Some phones have already been made like this
Fuck Google.
They're really working hard at distancing themselves from that "Don't be evil" motto.
Google: "Only I can make malware apps!"
Never owned an iPhone
Currently on android purely for alternative os's
Next phones for my family will either be Linux, if they hold the line, or iPhone if no one does
Why would anyone pick a garbage Android device if they're as locked down as iOS and costs as much?
Make it shitty, Google. I hope companies that behave as yours are get the same enshitification ending
The whole tech world is just so frustrating. (in before reply pointing out that it's capitalism causing the frustration - yup)
Some of these "features" and "safeguards" might make sense coming from a trusted entity. Even in the real world with evil Google the changes might help some users who use Google everything and might benefit from being blocked from doing stupid things.
But it's not even close to worth it. They cannot be trusted on their own, and now the influence and access of the US government seems 10x worse than it already was.
Banks, government apps and main apps (Whatsapp, etc.) are on Google Play. It's clear governments will stick with Google. What is left to know is how seriously democratic governments take civil liberties.
There have been talks in Europe about how we are dependent on American tech for our digital infrastructure. Some politicians even pushing for an alternative to Apple and Google. I hope everyone else wakes up before it's too late.
There actually has been an update on this. The advanced flow has been revealed and it's like a 24-hour wait and a few prompts to go through and I'll reboot and enabling developer mode... Bit of friction but all in all it's better than nothing I guess.
The dev verification is "optional". With the condition that if a developer doesn't then users can only install after jumping through a few hoops.
I'm gonna stick to pre-owned devices with alternate ROMs like Lineage, Cyanogen, RR, Havoc, Bliss, cr, Viper, AOSP, KP, ISP, etc. or any of the other hundred brews. I don't anticipate getting a phone that runs android and is not able to be modified EVER. Eventually if the time comes that the tech changed so vastly that they're not usable anymore (like 3G now) by then hopefully there will be full Linux phones or some other varieties. Maybe many.
But the thing is the mainstream masses just don't give a shit. Their rights and liberties have been getting chewed away at for decades and they just can't seem to care. As long as they are entertained enough and the culture like ours - ie geek subculture / hacking community continues to be mocked and vilified, they're certainly not gonna listen to us.
But what's new about that? Nada.
We are forever going to remain a fringe community and I just accept that. When a family member has Alexa devices and I show them all the analytics and tests and records from all the various sources that provide empirical evidence of constant surveillance and spying and uploading of eavesdropped audio and the folks just go eh oh well eh yeah but ah useful eh I have nothing to hide ehhh urrrgh .. I start to see them with sunken eye sockets and protruding brow ridges. They are the fools and the suckers and the sheep. They're the ones who will line up to be implanted with a chip, they're the ones who will pay to have their brains mapped and catalogued. You can't cure fucking stupid. Meanwhile people like us will remain the fringe "undesirables" as long as our hearts beat.