this post was submitted on 11 Apr 2026
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[–] Undearius@lemmy.ca 37 points 4 days ago (4 children)

I've seen a few of these "shell tricks" articles. This one I actually learned quite a few, which I will promptly forget when I actually need to use them.

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[–] MummifiedClient5000@feddit.dk 41 points 4 days ago (5 children)

Nothing gets my nerdrage on more than using CTRL+w in a browser-based shell and closing the tab.

[–] toynbee@piefed.social 5 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Pretty much the one and only good thing about work forcing us to switch from Linux laptops to Macbooks.

[–] LiveLM@lemmy.zip 7 points 3 days ago (2 children)

I hated the Command + C and Command + V for Copy / Paste until I realized it meant not clobbering ^C in the terminal. Instantly loved it.

[–] MadMadBunny@lemmy.ca 1 points 2 days ago

Yeah, they knew what they were doing back then…

[–] toynbee@piefed.social 5 points 3 days ago

The biggest issue I have with it is that I have Linux on all my personal systems and OSX on my work laptop and sometimes switch rapidly between them.

My fingers don't seem to adapt as quickly, though, and I often press the wrong combination between them.

[–] MummifiedClient5000@feddit.dk 6 points 3 days ago

The mixed used of the command key and CTRL on Macs has tricked me to pressing command+w in a terminal window quite a few times.

Yeah, annoying that it has different meanings.

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[–] Luckyfriend222@lemmy.world 8 points 3 days ago

CTRL + W? Why did I only learn about this today? About 20 years too late! Thank you.

[–] FlowerFan@piefed.blahaj.zone 1 points 2 days ago

website is down for me?

[–] LedgeDrop@lemmy.zip 26 points 4 days ago (1 children)

This is a good article, especially if you're the lucky 10,000.

[–] HuudaHarkiten@piefed.social 9 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I was one of the 10 000. Again!

[–] IratePirate@feddit.org 6 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I am too - every single day. If I didn't know better, I'd think I'm stupid.

[–] HuudaHarkiten@piefed.social 6 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

I know better, I am stupid ^__^

edit: evidence of my stupidity is that I couldn't even get one of those emoji faces done right

[–] CallMeAl@piefed.zip 12 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Great article but this shouldn't be called "Tricks" it should be called Shell Basics. I'm old enough to remember taking an Intro To Unix course and there was an entire day on the shell where these types of commands were presented as essential learning.

[–] frongt@lemmy.zip 4 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Yeah. All of those and more are in the manual: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Readline-Bare-Essentials

Yes, I know there are other shells than bash, but it's the one included as default almost everywhere, and where the article starts too.

[–] toynbee@piefed.social 2 points 3 days ago

A fact that I like to share from my personal history: I took four years to graduate from a two year college because I was taking every computer class they offered ... Except that I skipped "intro to Unix" because when was I ever going to use that?

My entire career has been largely based on knowing how to use Linux.

[–] Badabinski@kbin.earth 10 points 4 days ago (1 children)

set -e: Exit on error. Very useful, but notoriously weird with edge cases (especially inside conditionals like if statements, while loops, and pipelines). Don’t rely on it blindly as it can create false confidence. (Pro-tip: consider set -euo pipefail for a more robust safety net, but learn its caveats first.)

while I appreciate that the author mentions how weird this is, nobody is going to learn all the caveats correctly. Don't use set -e. Don't use set -e. Don't use set -e. It's a shit ass broken ass fucked feature that half of nobody understands well. Here's a great wiki page explaining why it's trash: https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/105

People like Go, and Go requires you to manually and stupidly handle every possible error case. Why not do the same for shell? It's really quite easy:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
echoerr() { echo "$@" 1>&2; }

die() {
  message="$1"; shift
  exit_code="${1:-1}"
  echoerr "$message"
  exit "$exit_code"
}

temp_dir="$HOME/tmp"
mkdir -p "$temp_dir" || die "Failed to make persistent temporary dir $temp_dir"
lc_dir="$(mktemp -d -p "$temp_dir")" || die "Failed to make target dir in $temp_dir"

Look at that, descriptive error messages! And it doesn't depend on a shell feature that is inconsistent between versions with no good documentation about all of the fucked up caveats.

[–] coriza@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

You know.... I was about to reply with "I use set -e and I love it, but them I read the link and it gave me flashbacks. In a previous work at some points I programmed way more in bash than the languages I was officially hired to program into, and I run in some many of this edge cases, I think almost all of the ones mentioned in the link, including doing the workarounds mentioned. two that standed out to me was local var=$(fail) and if f(). Side note, I remember finding a bug in declare (I don't remember exactly, but one of the flags, maybe -l to make a local variable was not working) and was só excited to fill a bug report but then I saw that it had already fixed in a newer bash release.

Anyway, In the end if I recall correctly I never settled in a one fixed approach, I distinctly remember adding set -eu to a bunch of scripts but also remember having to set +e in some cases like when sourcing other scripts and also adding the suggested foo || die combo a bunch"

I think in the end my approach was the same as rking's at the end of the linked text, I used it but not relied on it. And I guess using too much bash made me paranoid and I heavily tested every line for all sorts of error cases. I think set -e is good when debugging when the thing is not working, especially because bash also suffers to lack a good debug and tracing environment, leaving you to set a bunch of stuff just to have a trace of your script and see what it is doing.

[–] toynbee@piefed.social 2 points 3 days ago

I remember a while ago - when, like in your anecdote, I mostly coded in bash - I had a dream that I found out people were invoking my scripts in a manner that essentially overrode settings that might (or, in my case, might not) have been set at the beginning of the script.

This never (AFAIK) happened in waking hours, but I was very offended in the dream.

[–] ivanafterall@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)
[–] Tikiporch@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Is that a pea, or one of those round candy coated chocolate things I can't remember the name of?

[–] ivanafterall@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Sixlets? I assume it's a walnut based on the shells.

[–] ranzispa@mander.xyz 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Never seen small spherical walnuts.

[–] No1@aussie.zone 2 points 3 days ago

They're quite common. Usually called 'peas'.

[–] voytrekk@sopuli.xyz 6 points 4 days ago

Great article. I have leanred a lot of these tricks and shortcuts over the years yet I still learned quite a few things that would be useful.

Particularly that you can paste what you cleared with ctrl+U. No more opening a second tab or creating an additional ssh connection.

[–] Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 3 days ago

Unrelated but I like your username. Reminds me of a certain instance ;)

[–] mazzilius_marsti@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago

Ctrl + L is very nice..... holy shit

On a new rocky 10 install Ctrl + R doesn't do much. I can't find commands I know I typed. I can't be bothered to find out why

[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.zip 5 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Please make the site respect my color setting by default.

It's a sunny spring day.

[–] brsrklf@jlai.lu 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

~~I was expecting some cool Mario strats~~

I'm always using "clear" to just get rid of my console's output. I think it has something to do with me remembering I used that on my old 80's computer, trying it out on a bash long after that and "oh, that works here too, that's convenient".

Reset looks like it does more stuff, but I don't know if that's useful for this use case.

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[–] shellington@piefed.zip 3 points 4 days ago

Wow thanks just picked up some great tricks.

Especially sudo !!

[–] john_lemmy@slrpnk.net 3 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

I use CTRL+D a lot, but I didn't know it was a send EOF command. Why does that close the session / terminal?

Also, the undo shortcut is also pretty nice (CTRL+_ ?) and missing there

[–] corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca 1 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Never tell the emacs haters why ctrl- and alt-stuff is just so familiar to the rest of us.

[–] ExLisper@lemmy.curiana.net 1 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Here's a real shell trick for you:

Remove the arrow keys from you keyboard for a month or two.

Seriously, do it. Do you know how to jump to the beginning of the line? The end? Move one word back? One character back? After a month without arrow keys you will know, trust me.

[–] __hetz@sh.itjust.works 7 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (2 children)
[–] thax@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 3 days ago

I love vi cli mode. vi-mode with OpenBSD's ksh is my jam.

[–] ExLisper@lemmy.curiana.net 3 points 4 days ago

I didn't know that one. I use vi all the time but my brain can't handle it in the command line. Two different muscle memories clash.

[–] No1@aussie.zone 0 points 3 days ago

Shell?

Surely systemd has absorbed it by now!

[–] Uebercomplicated@lemmy.ml 0 points 3 days ago (1 children)

None of these are accurate. The only shell trick that genuinely saves your sanity is fish. (/jk)

Also, these are genuinely very basic tips. It's much more useful to learn about tmux, plugins (e.g., atuin), and useful commands like sed, grep, fd, awk, etc. Pretty much everything this article mentions becomes second nature in fish, leaving you to focus on more important things. Like learning neovim or emacs!

[–] mal3oon@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

Definitelu second tmux. That being said, I actually didn't know many of those shortcuts. And I even use nvim btw.

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