this post was submitted on 13 Sep 2025
88 points (87.9% liked)
Selfhosted
60094 readers
969 users here now
A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.
Rules:
-
Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.
-
No spam.
-
Posts here are to be centered around self-hosting. Please ensure it is clear in your post how it relates to self-hosting.
-
Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or git here. Just post the link for folks to click.
-
Submission headline should match the article title.
-
No trolling.
Resources:
- selfh.st Newsletter and index of selfhosted software and apps
- awesome-selfhosted software
- awesome-sysadmin resources
- Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting
Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.
Questions? DM the mods!
founded 3 years ago
MODERATORS
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
view the rest of the comments
The
/character isn't a part of the base64 encoding. In fact, only one part of the URL looks like base64. No plain base64 tool (whether via CLI, self-hosted, or otherwise) will be able to decode an entire URL like that. You'll first need to parse the URL to isolate the base64 part. This is literally solved with a single line of bash:See TIO for example.
edit: add TIO link
| cut -d/ -f6 |means? I assume thecutis the parsing? But maybe that is wrong? Would love to learn how to learn this.cut --helpandman cutcan teach you more than anyone here.But: "|" takes the output of the former command, and uses it as input for the latter. So it's like copying the output of "echo [...]", executing "cut -d '/' -f 6", and pasting it into that. Then copy the output of "cut", execute "base64 -d" and paste it there. Except the pipe ("|") automates that on one line.
And yes, cut takes a string (so a list of characters, for example the url), splits it at what -d specifies (eg. cut -d '/' splits at "/"), so it now internally has a list of strings, "https:", "", "link.sfchronicle.com", "external", 41488169.38548", "aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaG90ZG9nYmlsbHMuY29tL2hhbWJ1cmdlci1tb2xkcy9idXJnZXItZG9nLW1vbGQ_c2lkPTY4MTNkMTljYzM0ZWJjZTE4NDA1ZGVjYSZzcz1QJnN0X3JpZD1udWxsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV90ZXJtPWJyaWVmaW5nJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1zZmNfYml0ZWN1cmlvdXM" and "6813d19cc34ebce18405decaB7ef84e41", and from that list outputs whatever is specified by -f (so eg. -f 6 means the 6th of those strings. And -f 2-3 means the 2nd to 3rd string. And -5 means everything up to and including the fifth, and 3- means everything after and including the third).
But all of that is explained better in the manpage (man cut). And the best way to learn is to just fuck around. So
echo "t es t str i n g, 1" | cut ...and try various arguments.Try explainshell.com - you can paste in any oneliner and the site will parse it and explain each part.
Here’s the link
Really nice! Thanks for sharing this
Cut into fields based on the delimiter (/ in this case). The "-f6" selects which field you want.
You can use
man <command>(in this caseman cut) to read a program's manual page. Appending--help(without any other arguments will often produce at least a short description of the program and list the available options.