A significant number of crops can handle up to 30% shading and farms can install solar on frames above the crops. A few plants even do better with some shade (due to heat stress)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-022-00783-7
https://www.nature.com/articles/s44264-025-00121-w
https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2023/03/made-shade-growing-crops-solar-farms-yields-efficiency